A Physicist's Guide to General Relativity

10-Part Series · Starting from Scratch

General relativity is not just a theory, it is a complete reimagining of what space, time, and gravity mean.

Most GR resources either drown you in formalism with no physical intuition, or strip out all the mathematics and leave you with metaphors. This series does neither. Each post builds one rigorous layer at a time from the equivalence principle through tensors, geodesics, and Einstein's field equations, all the way to black holes, gravitational waves, and the frontiers of spacetime physics. If you are comfortable with calculus and linear algebra, you have everything you need to start at Post 01.

Follow the order below each post builds on the last.

A structured journey from tensors to black holes, spacetime curvature, and cosmology. Follow the order below each post builds on the last.

Arc I: Foundations

01

Why General Relativity Exists

From Newtonian gravity to Einstein's revolution why gravity is not a force but geometry. Covers the equivalence principle, inertial vs gravitational mass, and Einstein's elevator thought experiment.

Equivalence principle Curved spacetime Thought experiments
Read
02

↑ Read post 01 first

The Mathematics of Curved Spacetime

Build the mathematical language of GR from the ground up scalars, vectors, tensors, index notation, the metric tensor, and Einstein summation convention.

Tensors Metric tensor Index notation
Coming soon
03

↑ Read post 02 first

Geodesics and Curvature

How matter moves in curved spacetime and how curvature is mathematically defined geodesics, Christoffel symbols, parallel transport, and the Riemann curvature tensor.

Geodesics Riemann tensor Parallel transport
Coming soon
04

↑ Read posts 01–03 first

Einstein's Field Equations Explained

Deriving and understanding the equations that connect matter with spacetime curvature the stress-energy tensor, Einstein tensor, cosmological constant, and the weak-field limit.

\[ G_{\mu\nu} + \Lambda g_{\mu\nu} = \frac{8\pi G}{c^4} T_{\mu\nu} \]
Stress-energy tensor Einstein tensor Field equations
Coming soon

Arc II: Astrophysical GR

05

↑ Arc I recommended

Schwarzschild Geometry and Black Holes

The first exact solution to Einstein's equations and the physics of black holes event horizons, gravitational time dilation, photon spheres, and orbits near singularities.

Schwarzschild metric Event horizon Time dilation
Coming soon
06

↑ Arc I recommended

Gravitational Waves: Ripples in Spacetime

How accelerating masses create spacetime waves linearised gravity, wave solutions, binary inspirals, and how humanity detected them with LIGO and Virgo.

Linearised gravity LIGO GW150914
Coming soon
07

↑ Arc I recommended

Cosmology and the Expanding Universe

Applying GR to the universe itself the FLRW metric, Friedmann equations, Hubble expansion, dark matter, dark energy, and Big Bang cosmology.

FLRW metric Friedmann equations Dark energy
Coming soon
08

↑ Read post 05 first

Rotating Black Holes and Extreme Gravity

Kerr spacetime, frame dragging, ergospheres, accretion disks, and relativistic astrophysics around the most extreme objects in the universe.

Kerr metric Frame dragging Ergosphere
Coming soon

Arc III: Frontiers of Gravity

09

↑ Arcs I and II recommended

Testing Gravity Beyond Einstein

Modern precision tests of GR pulsar timing, black hole imaging, modified gravity theories, and multi-messenger constraints in the post-LIGO era.

Pulsar timing Modified gravity Black hole imaging
Coming soon
10

↑ Full series recommended

The Future of Spacetime Physics

Where GR breaks down Hawking radiation, the information paradox, quantum spacetime, string theory, and loop quantum gravity.

Hawking radiation Quantum gravity Information paradox
Coming soon

Posts are released monthly. Each post assumes familiarity with the ones listed in its prerequisite. If you are new to the series, start at post 01 no prior knowledge of GR is assumed, though comfort with calculus and linear algebra will help from post 02 onward.

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